{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-1974", "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulDB", "dateReserved": "2026-02-05T13:33:48.056Z", "datePublished": "2026-02-06T02:02:10.925Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T09:19:59.954Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "shortName": "VulDB", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T09:19:59.954Z"}, "title": "Free5GC SMF datapath.go ResolveNodeIdToIp denial of service", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-404", "lang": "en", "description": "Denial of Service"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "n/a", "product": "Free5GC", "versions": [{"version": "4.0", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "4.1.0", "status": "affected"}], "cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "modules": ["SMF"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability was identified in Free5GC up to 4.1.0. This affects the function ResolveNodeIdToIp of the file internal/sbi/processor/datapath.go of the component SMF. The manipulation leads to denial of service. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 6.9, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 5.3, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "baseScore": 5.3, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"cvssV2_0": {"version": "2.0", "baseScore": 5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C"}}], "timeline": [{"time": "2026-02-05T00:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "Advisory disclosed"}, {"time": "2026-02-05T01:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry created"}, {"time": "2026-02-09T17:03:04.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry last update"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "ZiyuLin (VulDB User)", "type": "reporter"}], "references": [{"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.344496", "name": "VDB-344496 | Free5GC SMF datapath.go ResolveNodeIdToIp denial of service", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.344496", "name": "VDB-344496 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)", "tags": ["signature", "permissions-required"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.743237", "name": "Submit #743237 | free5gc SMF v4.1.0 Denial of Service", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/issues/816", "tags": ["issue-tracking"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/issues/816#issue-3832055233", "tags": ["exploit", "issue-tracking"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/free5gc/smf/pull/189", "tags": ["issue-tracking", "patch"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/", "tags": ["product"]}]}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-02-06T19:32:55.850102Z", "id": "CVE-2026-1974", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-06T19:33:07.402Z"}}]}}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "modules": ["SMF"], "product": "Free5GC", "vendor": "n/a", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "4.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "4.1.0"}]}], "source": "cna@vuldb.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "EF0DB381-157B-4D05-B3D3-A2419F1D0E05", "versionEndIncluding": "4.1.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability was identified in Free5GC up to 4.1.0. This affects the function ResolveNodeIdToIp of the file internal/sbi/processor/datapath.go of the component SMF. The manipulation leads to denial of service. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Se identific\u00f3 una vulnerabilidad en Free5GC hasta la versi\u00f3n 4.1.0. Esto afecta a la funci\u00f3n ResolveNodeIdToIp del archivo internal/sbi/processor/datapath.go del componente SMF. La manipulaci\u00f3n conduce a una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio. La explotaci\u00f3n remota del ataque es posible. El exploit est\u00e1 disponible p\u00fablicamente y podr\u00eda ser utilizado. Se recomienda aplicar un parche para solucionar este problema."}], "id": "CVE-2026-1974", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:16:48.597", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 5.0, "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 1.4, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-1974", "options": [{"exploitation": "poc"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-02-06T19:32:55.850102Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-02-06T02:16:05.810", "references": [{"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Product"], "url": "https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Issue Tracking", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/issues/816"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Issue Tracking", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/issues/816#issue-3832055233"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Issue Tracking"], "url": "https://github.com/free5gc/smf/pull/189"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Permissions Required", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.344496"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.344496"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.743237"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-404"}], "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-17T22:56:55.648844+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Upgrade Free5GC to version 4.1.1 or later, which includes the fix to ResolveNodeIdToIp.", "Restrict SMF API access so that only trusted control plane entities can invoke ResolveNodeIdToIp, limiting exposure to the exploitation vector.", "Implement a rate\u2011limiting or watchdog mechanism on the SMF service to detect and recover from repeated resolution failures, reducing the impact of a potential denial of service attempt."], "summary": {"action": "Apply Patch", "impact": "Denial of Service"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "Affected systems include deployments of the Free5GC open\u2011source 5G core network stack, specifically releases up to and including 4.1.0. The vulnerability resides in the internal/sbi/processor/datapath.go file of the SMF component. Users running any version earlier than 4.1.1 should consider the system vulnerable. No specific platform or OS constraints are indicated.", "description_and_impact": "The vulnerability originates in the ResolveNodeIdToIp function within the SMF component of Free5GC versions up to 4.1.0. By supplying crafted input, an attacker can trigger a denial of service that prevents the SMF from processing subsequent requests. The flaw involves unchecked resource handling and is classified as CWE-404. The result is loss of service for the SMF and the control plane services it supports.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 6.9 indicates moderate severity and the EPSS score of less than 1% suggests a low probability of exploitation, though a publicly available exploit script can cause a denial of service. Attackers can remotely target the SMF over the network, and prior evidence shows that the issue can be triggered without authentication. While not listed in CISA's KEV catalog, a loss of SMF availability can disrupt subscriber sessions and overall network performance, making it a high\u2011impact threat for operators. "}}}}, "created": "2026-02-06T12:04:54.257500+00:00", "updated": "2026-04-17T23:00:12.645330+00:00", "vendors": ["free5gc", "free5gc$PRODUCT$free5gc"]}